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Мерфи Раймонд

0 I lost my key. Did you see it?

(or I’ve lost my key. Have you seen it?) ? Sally isn't here. She went out.

The present perfect or past simple can be used with just, already and yet.

The past simple is more common:

0 I'm not hungry. I just had lunch.

(or I’ve just had lunch.)

? A: What time is Mark leaving?

B: He already left.

O Did you finish your work yet?

17C

British speakers usually say: have a bath have a shower

have a break have a holiday

American speakers say: take a bath take a shower

take a break take a vacation

21D

and 22D

Will or shall can be used with I/we:

? I will/shall be late this evening.

Shall I... ? and shall we ... ? are used to ask for advice etc. :

0 Which way shall we go?

Shall is unusual:

0 I will be late this evening.

Should I... ? and should we ... ? are more usual to ask for advice etc. :

0 Which way should we go?

28

British speakers use can’t to say they believe something is not probable:

? Sarah hasn't contacted me. She can’t have got my message.

American speakers use must not in this situation:

0 Sarah hasn't contacted me. She must not have gotten my message.

32

You can use needn’t or don’t need to:

? We needn’t hurry.

or We don’t need to hurry.

Needn’t is unusual. The usual form is don’t need to:

O We don’t need to hurry.

34A-B

After insist, demand etc. you can use should: 0 I insisted that he should apologise.

0 Many people are demanding that something should be done about the problem.

The subjunctive is normally used. Should is unusual after insist, demand etc. :

O I insisted that he apologize.*

O Many people are demanding that something be done about the problem.

51B

British speakers generally use Have you? /

Isn’t she? etc. :

? A: Lisa isn't very well today.

B: Isn’t she? What's wrong with her?

American speakers generally use You have? /

She isn’t? etc. :

O A: Lisa isn't very well today.

B: She isn’t? What's wrong with her?

70B

Accommodation is usually uncountable: 0 There isn't enough accommodation.

Accommodation can be countable:

O There aren't enough accommodations.

* Many verbs ending in -ise in British English (apologise/organise/ specialise etc.) are spelt with -ize (apologize/organize/specialize etc.) in American English.

Единица

7A– B,

7D

и

13 А

БРИТАНЦЫ

Настоящее совершенное или простое прошедшее могут использоваться для новых или недавних случаев. Настоящее совершенное более распространено:

? я потерял свой ключ. Вы видели его?

(или я потерял свой ключ. Вы видели его?)

0 Салли не здесь. Она вышла.

Настоящее совершенное или простое прошедшее могут использоваться только с, уже и все же.

Настоящее совершенное более распространено:

0 я не голоден. Я только что пообедал.

(или я просто пообедал.)

? A: Во сколько Марк уезжающий?

B: Его уже оставляют.